The Wrong Foot Forward 2000

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The Wrong Foot Forward

The Short Straw: How NYC Bicyclists and Pedestrians are Deprived of Traffic Safety Funding

June 2000

The Wrong Foot Forward 2000

June 2000

Research and Production

Author

Neel Scott, Campaign Coordinator, Transportation Alternatives

Contributors

John Kaehny, Executive Director, Transportation Alternatives

John Lindsay, Advocate, Transportation Alternatives

Jon Orcutt, Associate Director, Tri-State Transportation Campaign

The framework for this look at projected traffic safety spending in New York City was first presented in the summer of 1995 in The Wrong Foot Forward: Projected Traffic Safety Investments in New York City 1994-1999, by the Tri-State Transportation Campaign and Transportation Alternatives.

All data for the figures presented in this paper comes from the New York City Transportation Coordinating Committee’s Draft 2000-2004 Transportation Improvement Program. For official information about the Transportation Improvement Program, contact Larry Malsam, New York City Transportation Coordinating Committee staff, at 718-482-4559.

Transportation Alternatives is a 5000 member NYC advocacy group fighting for better cycling, pedestrian, and mass transit conditions.

Transportation Alternatives

115 West 30^th Street #1207

New York, NY 10001

(212) 629-8080

www.transalt.org

The Tri-State Transportation Campaign is an alliance of public interest, transit advocacy, planning and environmental organizations working to reform transportation policies in the New York/New Jersey/Connecticut metropolitan region.

Tri-State Transportation Campaign

240 West 35^th Street # 801

New York, NY 10001

268-7470

www.tstc.org

Summary

The Wrong Foot Forward 2000 shows that—despite the available opportunities allowed under TEA-21— the City and State Departments of Transportation (NYCDOT and NYSDOT) are spending very little to make the streets safer for bicyclists and pedestrians. An examination of the New York Metropolitan Transportation Committee’s (NYMTC) 2000-2004 Transportation Improvement Program (TIP) shows that despite representing 56% of all traffic deaths, walkers and cyclists will receive only 5% of traffic safety funds from 2000-2004. Transportation officials often claim that there is not enough money to fund large-scale bicycle and pedestrian safety projects. In fact, there is an enormous amount spent on traffic safety in NYC—it’s just not spent to benefit walkers and bicyclists.

Between 2000 and 2004, $305.1 million will be spent on traffic safety in NYC. $290.6 million is allocated for motorist safety, $14.4 million for pedestrian safety, and no money is allocated for cyclist safety.
In 1999, there were 183 motorist fatalities in NYC, 199 pedestrian fatalities, and 35 cyclist fatalities—the last an increase of 70% from the previous year, and an all time high. Thus, despite representing 56% of total traffic fatalities, pedestrians and bicyclists will receive only 5% of all traffic safety dollars, itself a decrease of $8.1 million from the previous five-year TIP.
The NYC DOT will spend all of the $14.4 million for pedestrian safety on re-striping pedestrian crosswalks. The NYS DOT will spend $272 million on traffic safety in NYC, all of which will go to highway replacement and maintenance. This despite the fact that 42%—$113.7 million—will come from federal sources, and can be re-granted to the NYC DOT for pedestrian safety improvements.

This report shows both a short and long-term lack of city and state investment in pedestrian and cyclist safety.

While the City is funding pedestrian and cyclist safety improvements on rough parity with fatalities, it is spending this money solely on pedestrian crosswalks. Rather than use safety funds as a substitute for city maintenance funds, the City needs to target safety funds towards more effective safety improvements such as traffic calming, leading pedestrian indicators, and signal re-timing to give pedestrians more time to cross with the light. The City also needs to do a much better job of pursuing available federal safety funding from the NYS DOT.
The State is directing none of the available $113 million in federal funds towards exclusive pedestrian or bicycle improvements. While the State is pursuing pedestrian and cyclist components as footnotes to the overhauls on the Henry Hudson and Hutchison River Parkways, the projects are primarily recreational and in low-use areas, and will not significantly improve bicycle or pedestrian safety.

While from an infrastructure perspective preventing motorist deaths may be more costly than preventing pedestrian fatalities, this does not validate the tremendous gap between motorist and pedestrian/bike safety funding in NYC. There are numerous basic capital investments—including speed humps, sidewalk extensions (neckdowns), mini traffic circles, pedestrian refuges, and signage and signal improvements—that are proven pedestrian and cyclist safety enhancers. Currently, neither the New York City nor New York State DOT is making these investments. Until they do, the equation on the streets will be more of the same.

Main Findings

Recommendations

The NYC DOT needs to aggressively pursue available safety funds.
The division of federal funds available for pedestrian safety programs between the NYC and NY State DOT should be changed to favor the City DOT.
New York State DOT should establish a pedestrian safety grant program in NYC—similar to the $1 million traffic calming grant program on Long Island (Region 10)—using federal funds to better balance its safety investments towards the risks New Yorkers face from traffic.
The City and State should use traffic safety funds to save lives. Currently, safety funds are being misappropriated and misdirected to rebuild road infrastructure.
The Federal government should do a safety audit of NYC.

The City should implement the following specific measures:

Expand the bicycle and pedestrian network programs at the Department of Transportation and City Planning.

Provide significant funding for school-based traffic calming.
Improve pedestrian access and safety around public transit. Since much pedestrian travel is based around public transit, there needs to be a strong investment in improving pedestrian access and safety around major subway and bus stops.
Increase the number of red light cameras in the city to 200, and install ‘photo radar’ on streets throughout the city.
Analyze and improve safety at the 100 most dangerous intersections in NYC.

Appendix

Traffic Safety Projects in the 2000-2004 NYC Transportation Improvement Program

PIN	DESCRIPTION	AGENCY	COUNTY	SOURCE^*	TOTAL (millions)
X021.44	CROSS ISLAND PARKWAY/SOUTHERN STATE PKWY INTERCHANGE SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS.	NYSDOT	QUEENS	SDF	0.009
X021.44	CROSS ISLAND PARKWAY/SOUTHERN STATE PKWY INTERCHANGE SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS.	NYSDOT	QUEENS	NHS	0.038
X021.45	INTERCHANGE SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS ON BELT PARKWAY AT FLATBUSH AVE AND KNAPP STREET.	NYSDOT	KINGS	STPS	0.135
X021.45	INTERCHANGE SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS ON BELT PARKWAY AT FLATBUSH AVE AND KNAPP STREET.	NYSDOT	KINGS	STPS	1.552
X021.45	INTERCHANGE SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS ON BELT PARKWAY AT FLATBUSH AVE AND KNAPP STREET.	NYSDOT	KINGS	LOC	0.135
X021.45	INTERCHANGE SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS ON BELT PARKWAY AT FLATBUSH AVE AND KNAPP STREET.	NYSDOT	KINGS	LOC	0.023
X051.50	RECONFIGURING THE AREA AROUND THE GAS STATION WEST OF THE FLUSHING BAY MARINA TO ADDRESS SAFETY CONCERNS.	NYSDOT	QUEENS	SDF	1.800
X071.42	FDR DRIVE INTERIM SAFETY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM	NYSDOT	NEW YORK	STPS	0.001
X071.42	FDR DRIVE INTERIM SAFETY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM	NYSDOT	NEW YORK	STPS	1.218
X071.42	FDR DRIVE INTERIM SAFETY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM	NYSDOT	NEW YORK	SDF	0.349
X071.42	FDR DRIVE INTERIM SAFETY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM	NYSDOT	NEW YORK	SDF	0.100
X071.42	FDR DRIVE INTERIM SAFETY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM	NYSDOT	NEW YORK	STPX	0.183
X101.07	HUTCHINSON RIVER PARKWAY PHASE I SAFETY AND GUIDERAIL IMPROVEMENTS	NYSDOT	BRONX	NHS	12.000
X101.07	HUTCHINSON RIVER PARKWAY PHASE I SAFETY AND GUIDERAIL IMPROVEMENTS	NYSDOT	BRONX	SDF	0.130
X101.07	HUTCHINSON RIVER PARKWAY PHASE I SAFETY AND GUIDERAIL IMPROVEMENTS	NYSDOT	BRONX	NHS	10.504
X101.07	HUTCHINSON RIVER PARKWAY PHASE I SAFETY AND GUIDERAIL IMPROVEMENTS	NYSDOT	BRONX	STPS	0.900
X101.07	HUTCHINSON RIVER PARKWAY PHASE I SAFETY AND GUIDERAIL IMPROVEMENTS	NYSDOT	BRONX	STPX	12.535
X101.07	HUTCHINSON RIVER PARKWAY PHASE I SAFETY AND GUIDERAIL IMPROVEMENTS	NYSDOT	BRONX	STPS	0.120
X101.07	HUTCHINSON RIVER PARKWAY PHASE I SAFETY AND GUIDERAIL IMPROVEMENTS	NYSDOT	BRONX	HBRR	23.304
X101.07	HUTCHINSON RIVER PARKWAY PHASE I SAFETY AND GUIDERAIL IMPROVEMENTS	NYSDOT	BRONX	STPS	1.419
X101.07	HUTCHINSON RIVER PARKWAY PHASE I SAFETY AND GUIDERAIL IMPROVEMENTS	NYSDOT	BRONX	SDF	0.100
X101.07	HUTCHINSON RIVER PARKWAY PHASE I SAFETY AND GUIDERAIL IMPROVEMENTS	NYSDOT	BRONX	STPS	1.170
X101.07	HUTCHINSON RIVER PARKWAY PHASE I SAFETY AND GUIDERAIL IMPROVEMENTS	NYSDOT	BRONX	SDF	0.555
X101.07	HUTCHINSON RIVER PARKWAY PHASE I SAFETY AND GUIDERAIL IMPROVEMENTS	NYSDOT	BRONX	SDF	11.586
X101.07	HUTCHINSON RIVER PARKWAY PHASE I SAFETY AND GUIDERAIL IMPROVEMENTS	NYSDOT	BRONX	SDF	3.000
X103.25	HENRY HUDSON PARKWAY SAFETY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT TO INCLUDE RESURFACING, SIGNS, PLACEMENT OF GUIDERAILS AND/OR CONCRETE BARRIERS.	NYSDOT	NEW YORK	SDF	3.500
X103.25	HENRY HUDSON PARKWAY SAFETY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT TO INCLUDE RESURFACING, SIGNS, PLACEMENT OF GUIDERAILS AND/OR CONCRETE BARRIERS.	NYSDOT	NEW YORK	STPX	0.400
X103.25	HENRY HUDSON PARKWAY SAFETY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT TO INCLUDE RESURFACING, SIGNS, PLACEMENT OF GUIDERAILS AND/OR CONCRETE BARRIERS.	NYSDOT	NEW YORK	HIPR	1.500
X103.25	HENRY HUDSON PARKWAY SAFETY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT TO INCLUDE RESURFACING, SIGNS, PLACEMENT OF GUIDERAILS AND/OR CONCRETE BARRIERS.	NYSDOT	NEW YORK	SDF	2.685
X103.25	HENRY HUDSON PARKWAY SAFETY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT TO INCLUDE RESURFACING, SIGNS, PLACEMENT OF GUIDERAILS AND/OR CONCRETE BARRIERS.	NYSDOT	NEW YORK	SDF	0.100
X103.25	HENRY HUDSON PARKWAY SAFETY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT TO INCLUDE RESURFACING, SIGNS, PLACEMENT OF GUIDERAILS AND/OR CONCRETE BARRIERS.	NYSDOT	NEW YORK	SDF	0.500
X103.25	HENRY HUDSON PARKWAY SAFETY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT TO INCLUDE RESURFACING, SIGNS, PLACEMENT OF GUIDERAILS AND/OR CONCRETE BARRIERS.	NYSDOT	NEW YORK	SDF	30.000
X720.37	SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS AT THE FORDHAM ROAD RAMPS TO INCLUDE IMAPCT ATTENUATORS, ACCELERATION LANE, VISUAL SIGHT DISTANCE, AND EXIT SIGNAGE IMPROVEMENTS.	NYSDOT	BRONX	STPS	2.660
X720.37	SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS AT THE FORDHAM ROAD RAMPS TO INCLUDE IMAPCT ATTENUATORS, ACCELERATION LANE, VISUAL SIGHT DISTANCE, AND EXIT SIGNAGE IMPROVEMENTS.	NYSDOT	BRONX	STPS	2.780
X720.37	SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS AT THE FORDHAM ROAD RAMPS TO INCLUDE IMAPCT ATTENUATORS, ACCELERATION LANE, VISUAL SIGHT DISTANCE, AND EXIT SIGNAGE IMPROVEMENTS.	NYSDOT	BRONX	SDF	0.290
X720.37	SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS AT THE FORDHAM ROAD RAMPS TO INCLUDE IMAPCT ATTENUATORS, ACCELERATION LANE, VISUAL SIGHT DISTANCE, AND EXIT SIGNAGE IMPROVEMENTS.	NYSDOT	BRONX	SDF	0.029
X720.37	SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS AT THE FORDHAM ROAD RAMPS TO INCLUDE IMAPCT ATTENUATORS, ACCELERATION LANE, VISUAL SIGHT DISTANCE, AND EXIT SIGNAGE IMPROVEMENTS.	NYSDOT	BRONX	SDF	0.240
X720.37	SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS AT THE FORDHAM ROAD RAMPS TO INCLUDE IMAPCT ATTENUATORS, ACCELERATION LANE, VISUAL SIGHT DISTANCE, AND EXIT SIGNAGE IMPROVEMENTS.	NYSDOT	BRONX	SDF	0.309
X730.39	BRUCKNER EXPWY/ SHERIDAN EXPWY INTERCHANGE - OPERATIONAL, GEOMETRIC AND SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS.	NYSDOT	BRONX	SDF	10.250
X735.49	INCIDENT MANAGMENT - PURCHASE OF ADDITIONAL EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT. PHASE 2	NYSDOT	QUEENS	SDF	0.200
X735.49	INCIDENT MANAGMENT - PURCHASE OF ADDITIONAL EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT. PHASE 2	NYSDOT	QUEENS	NHS	0.800
X735.49	INCIDENT MANAGMENT - PURCHASE OF ADDITIONAL EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT. PHASE 2	NYSDOT	QUEENS	NHS	0.800
X735.49	INCIDENT MANAGMENT - PURCHASE OF ADDITIONAL EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT. PHASE 2	NYSDOT	QUEENS	SDF	0.200
X756.89	PIER BULKHEAD AND BUILDING INSPECTION	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	1.601
X804.28	SIGNING IMPROVEMENTS ALONG THE BELT PARKWAY IN BROOKLYN.	NYSDOT	KINGS	SDF	0.363
X804.28	SIGNING IMPROVEMENTS ALONG THE BELT PARKWAY IN BROOKLYN.	NYSDOT	KINGS	STPS	0.297
X804.28	SIGNING IMPROVEMENTS ALONG THE BELT PARKWAY IN BROOKLYN.	NYSDOT	KINGS	STPS	2.970
X804.31	SIGNING IMPROVEMENTS ALONG THE CROSS BRONX EXPRESSWAY.	NYSDOT	BRONX, NY	SDF	3.520
X804.31	SIGNING IMPROVEMENTS ALONG THE CROSS BRONX EXPRESSWAY.	NYSDOT	BRONX, NY	SDF	0.200
X804.31	SIGNING IMPROVEMENTS ALONG THE CROSS BRONX EXPRESSWAY.	NYSDOT	BRONX, NY	SDF	0.060
X804.32	MINOR REHABILITATION IMPROVEMENTS ALONG JACKIE ROBINSON PARKWAY PARKWAY IN QUEENS.	NYSDOT	QUEENS	SDF	0.025
X804.32	MINOR REHABILITATION IMPROVEMENTS ALONG JACKIE ROBINSON PARKWAY PARKWAY IN QUEENS.	NYSDOT	QUEENS	NHS	0.040
X804.32	MINOR REHABILITATION IMPROVEMENTS ALONG JACKIE ROBINSON PARKWAY PARKWAY IN QUEENS.	NYSDOT	QUEENS	NHS	1.600
X804.32	MINOR REHABILITATION IMPROVEMENTS ALONG JACKIE ROBINSON PARKWAY PARKWAY IN QUEENS.	NYSDOT	QUEENS	SDF	0.400
X804.32	MINOR REHABILITATION IMPROVEMENTS ALONG JACKIE ROBINSON PARKWAY PARKWAY IN QUEENS.	NYSDOT	QUEENS	SDF	0.010
X804.32	MINOR REHABILITATION IMPROVEMENTS ALONG JACKIE ROBINSON PARKWAY PARKWAY IN QUEENS.	NYSDOT	QUEENS	STPS	0.225
X804.33	MINOR REHABILITATION IMPROVEMENTS ALONG THE HUTCHINSON RIVER PARKWAY IN THE BRONX.	NYSDOT	BRONX	SDF	0.075
X804.33	MINOR REHABILITATION IMPROVEMENTS ALONG THE HUTCHINSON RIVER PARKWAY IN THE BRONX.	NYSDOT	BRONX	NHS	1.671
X804.33	MINOR REHABILITATION IMPROVEMENTS ALONG THE HUTCHINSON RIVER PARKWAY IN THE BRONX.	NYSDOT	BRONX	SDF	0.418
X804.33	MINOR REHABILITATION IMPROVEMENTS ALONG THE HUTCHINSON RIVER PARKWAY IN THE BRONX.	NYSDOT	BRONX	SDF	3.190
X804.33	MINOR REHABILITATION IMPROVEMENTS ALONG THE HUTCHINSON RIVER PARKWAY IN THE BRONX.	NYSDOT	BRONX	SDF	0.030
X804.39	REPAIR GUIDERAILS, FENCES, AND SIGNS ALONG STATE ROUTES CITYWIDE AS NEEDED.	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	2.676
X804.40	IMPLEMENT ROCK SLOPE PROTECTION ON THE CROSS BRONX EXPRESSWAY, THE BRONX RIVER PARKWAY, THE HENRY HUDSON PARKWAY, AND THE HARLEM RIVER DRIVE.	NYSDOT	BRONX, NEW YORK	SDF	7.800
X804.40	IMPLEMENT ROCK SLOPE PROTECTION ON THE CROSS BRONX EXPRESSWAY, THE BRONX RIVER PARKWAY, THE HENRY HUDSON PARKWAY, AND THE HARLEM RIVER DRIVE.	NYSDOT	BRONX, NEW YORK	SDF	0.800
X804.40	IMPLEMENT ROCK SLOPE PROTECTION ON THE CROSS BRONX EXPRESSWAY, THE BRONX RIVER PARKWAY, THE HENRY HUDSON PARKWAY, AND THE HARLEM RIVER DRIVE.	NYSDOT	BRONX, NEW YORK	SDF	0.100
X804.66	AN ON CALL PROGRAM WHERE CONTRACTORS ASSIST IN IMPLEMENTING MAINTENANCE AND PROTECTION OF TRAFFIC FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	0.050
X804.66	AN ON CALL PROGRAM WHERE CONTRACTORS ASSIST IN IMPLEMENTING MAINTENANCE AND PROTECTION OF TRAFFIC FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	0.180
X804.66	AN ON CALL PROGRAM WHERE CONTRACTORS ASSIST IN IMPLEMENTING MAINTENANCE AND PROTECTION OF TRAFFIC FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	1.200
X804.78	INSTALL NEW SIGNING ON SECTIONS OF THE GRAND CENTRAL PARKWAY AND WHITESTONE EXPRESSWAY.	NYSDOT	QUEENS	NHS	5.984
X804.78	INSTALL NEW SIGNING ON SECTIONS OF THE GRAND CENTRAL PARKWAY AND WHITESTONE EXPRESSWAY.	NYSDOT	QUEENS	SDF	1.496
X805.10	RESIGNING-SAFETY RELATED PARKWAY IMPROVEMENTS BETWEEN (W72-WESTCHESTER AVE)	NYSDOT	NEW YORK	SDF	0.020
X805.10	RESIGNING-SAFETY RELATED PARKWAY IMPROVEMENTS BETWEEN (W72-WESTCHESTER AVE)	NYSDOT	NEW YORK	SDF	1.720
X805.10	RESIGNING-SAFETY RELATED PARKWAY IMPROVEMENTS BETWEEN (W72-WESTCHESTER AVE)	NYSDOT	NEW YORK	STPX	5.780
X805.10	RESIGNING-SAFETY RELATED PARKWAY IMPROVEMENTS BETWEEN (W72-WESTCHESTER AVE)	NYSDOT	NEW YORK	STPX	0.080
X805.10	RESIGNING-SAFETY RELATED PARKWAY IMPROVEMENTS BETWEEN (W72-WESTCHESTER AVE)	NYSDOT	NEW YORK	SDF	0.500
X805.20	AN ON CALL PROGRAM WHERE CONTRACTORS FURNISH VARIABLE MESSAGE SIGNS FOR THE MAINTENANCE AND PROTECTION OF TRAFFIC DURING INCIDENTS.	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	0.100
X805.20	AN ON CALL PROGRAM WHERE CONTRACTORS FURNISH VARIABLE MESSAGE SIGNS FOR THE MAINTENANCE AND PROTECTION OF TRAFFIC DURING INCIDENTS.	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	1.000
X805.38	VIADUCT PROTECTION, INVENTORY, PRIORITIZATION, AND FENCING CITYWIDE	NYSDOT	ALL	STPX	0.320
X805.38	VIADUCT PROTECTION, INVENTORY, PRIORITIZATION, AND FENCING CITYWIDE	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	0.080
X805.38	VIADUCT PROTECTION, INVENTORY, PRIORITIZATION, AND FENCING CITYWIDE	NYSDOT	ALL	STPX	1.040
X805.38	VIADUCT PROTECTION, INVENTORY, PRIORITIZATION, AND FENCING CITYWIDE	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	0.100
X805.38	VIADUCT PROTECTION, INVENTORY, PRIORITIZATION, AND FENCING CITYWIDE	NYSDOT	ALL	STPS	5.210
X805.38	VIADUCT PROTECTION, INVENTORY, PRIORITIZATION, AND FENCING CITYWIDE	NYSDOT	ALL	STPS	2.250
X805.38	VIADUCT PROTECTION, INVENTORY, PRIORITIZATION, AND FENCING CITYWIDE	NYSDOT	ALL	STPS	0.090
X805.38	VIADUCT PROTECTION, INVENTORY, PRIORITIZATION, AND FENCING CITYWIDE	NYSDOT	ALL	STPS	0.050
X805.38	VIADUCT PROTECTION, INVENTORY, PRIORITIZATION, AND FENCING CITYWIDE	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	0.860
X805.38	VIADUCT PROTECTION, INVENTORY, PRIORITIZATION, AND FENCING CITYWIDE	NYSDOT	ALL	STPU	0.400
X805.38	VIADUCT PROTECTION, INVENTORY, PRIORITIZATION, AND FENCING CITYWIDE	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	0.250
XM0031	CONTRACT MAINTENANCE SWEEPING ON STATE ARTERIAL NETWORK.	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	1.000
XM0031	CONTRACT MAINTENANCE SWEEPING ON STATE ARTERIAL NETWORK.	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	11.500
XM0040	PURCHASE IMPACT ATTENUATORS SPARE PARTS FOR REPAIRS AS NEEDED.	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	1.450
XM0045	REPAIR GUIDERAILS, FENCES, AND SIGNS ALONG STATE ROUTES CITYWIDE AS NEEDED.	NYSDOT	ALL	STPX	2.944
XM0045	REPAIR GUIDERAILS, FENCES, AND SIGNS ALONG STATE ROUTES CITYWIDE AS NEEDED.	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	0.030
XM0045	REPAIR GUIDERAILS, FENCES, AND SIGNS ALONG STATE ROUTES CITYWIDE AS NEEDED.	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	0.736
XM0045	REPAIR GUIDERAILS, FENCES, AND SIGNS ALONG STATE ROUTES CITYWIDE AS NEEDED.	NYSDOT	ALL	STPS	0.270
XM0140	PURCHASE IMPACT ATTENUATORS SPARE PARTS FOR REPAIRS AS NEEDED.	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	1.500
XM0142	SIGN AND STRUCTURES INSPECTION	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	6.900
XM0142	SIGN AND STRUCTURES INSPECTION	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	0.600
XM0240	PURCHASE OF IMPACT ATTENUATORS SPARE PARTS FOR REPAIRS AS NEEDED	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	1.500
XM0242	SIGNS AND STRUCTURE INSPECTION AND REPAIR	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	6.000
XM0242	SIGNS AND STRUCTURE INSPECTION AND REPAIR	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	0.600
XM0242	SIGNS AND STRUCTURE INSPECTION AND REPAIR	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	0.900
XM0245	REPAIR GUIDERAILS, FENCES, AND SIGNS ALONG STATE ROUTES CITYWIDE AS NEEDED	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	0.180
XM0245	REPAIR GUIDERAILS, FENCES, AND SIGNS ALONG STATE ROUTES CITYWIDE AS NEEDED	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	1.080
XM0245	REPAIR GUIDERAILS, FENCES, AND SIGNS ALONG STATE ROUTES CITYWIDE AS NEEDED	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	1.200
XM0245	REPAIR GUIDERAILS, FENCES, AND SIGNS ALONG STATE ROUTES CITYWIDE AS NEEDED	NYSDOT	ALL	STPS	3.900
XM0245	REPAIR GUIDERAILS, FENCES, AND SIGNS ALONG STATE ROUTES CITYWIDE AS NEEDED	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	8.520
XM0245	REPAIR GUIDERAILS, FENCES, AND SIGNS ALONG STATE ROUTES CITYWIDE AS NEEDED	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	0.120
XM0260	MAINTENANCE REPAIR OF MASON ON R.W	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	0.800
XM0260	MAINTENANCE REPAIR OF MASON ON R.W	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	9.200
XM0340	PURCHASE OF IMPACT ATTENUATORS SPARE PARTS FOR REPAIRS AS NEEDED	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	1.500
XM0340	PURCHASE OF IMPACT ATTENUATORS SPARE PARTS FOR REPAIRS AS NEEDED	NYSDOT	ALL	STPS	1.350
XM0340	PURCHASE OF IMPACT ATTENUATORS SPARE PARTS FOR REPAIRS AS NEEDED	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	0.150
XM0440	PURCHASE OF IMPACT ATTENUATORS SPARE PARTS FOR REPAIRS AS NEEDED	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	1.500
XM0445	REPAIR GUIDERAILS, FENCES AND SIGNS ALONG STATE ROUTES CITYWIDE AS NEEDED	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	0.120
XM0445	REPAIR GUIDERAILS, FENCES AND SIGNS ALONG STATE ROUTES CITYWIDE AS NEEDED	NYSDOT	ALL	STPS	1.080
XM9831	CONTRACT MAINTENANCE SWEEPING TO REMOVE DEBRIS FROM PARKWAYS AND EXPRESSWAYS THROUGHOUT THE CITY.	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	5.908
XM9840	PURCHASE IMPACT ATTENUATORS SPARE PARTS FOR REPAIRS AS NEEDED.	NYSDOT	ALL	STPS	1.000
XM9840	PURCHASE IMPACT ATTENUATORS SPARE PARTS FOR REPAIRS AS NEEDED.	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	0.250
XM9940	PURCHASE IMPACT ATTENUATORS SPARE PARTS FOR REPAIRS AS NEEDED.	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	0.270
XM9940	PURCHASE IMPACT ATTENUATORS SPARE PARTS FOR REPAIRS AS NEEDED.	NYSDOT	ALL	SDF	1.350
XM9940	PURCHASE IMPACT ATTENUATORS SPARE PARTS FOR REPAIRS AS NEEDED.	NYSDOT	ALL	STPU	1.080
X757.11	INSTALLATION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS AT VARIOUS INTERSECTIONS IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.032
X757.11	INSTALLATION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS AT VARIOUS INTERSECTIONS IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.032
X757.11	INSTALLATION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS AT VARIOUS INTERSECTIONS IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.319
X757.11	INSTALLATION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS AT VARIOUS INTERSECTIONS IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPX	0.128
X757.11	INSTALLATION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS AT VARIOUS INTERSECTIONS IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	1.278
X757.11	INSTALLATION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS AT VARIOUS INTERSECTIONS IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	0.128
X757.12	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 2001 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	0.314
X757.12	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 2001 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.784
X757.12	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 2001 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.078
X757.12	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 2001 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.078
X757.12	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 2001 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	0.314
X757.12	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 2001 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	3.136
X757.13	INSTALLATION OF HIGH-VISIBILITY CROSSWALKS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPS	1.391
X757.13	INSTALLATION OF HIGH-VISIBILITY CROSSWALKS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPS	0.140
X757.13	INSTALLATION OF HIGH-VISIBILITY CROSSWALKS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.155
X757.13	INSTALLATION OF HIGH-VISIBILITY CROSSWALKS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.016
X757.13	INSTALLATION OF HIGH-VISIBILITY CROSSWALKS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.016
X757.13	INSTALLATION OF HIGH-VISIBILITY CROSSWALKS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPX	0.140
X757.17	INSTALLATION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS AT VARIOUS INTERSECTIONS IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.016
X757.17	INSTALLATION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS AT VARIOUS INTERSECTIONS IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.345
X757.17	INSTALLATION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS AT VARIOUS INTERSECTIONS IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPS	0.148
X757.17	INSTALLATION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS AT VARIOUS INTERSECTIONS IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPS	0.148
X757.17	INSTALLATION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS AT VARIOUS INTERSECTIONS IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	1.315
X757.18	PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK (LONG LINES) IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.081
X757.18	PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK (LONG LINES) IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	0.323
X757.18	PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK (LONG LINES) IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	3.230
X757.18	PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK (LONG LINES) IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	0.323
X757.18	PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK (LONG LINES) IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.808
X757.18	PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK (LONG LINES) IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.081
X757.19	INSTALLATION OF HIGH-VISIBILITY CROSSWALKS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	1.400
X757.19	INSTALLATION OF HIGH-VISIBILITY CROSSWALKS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	0.127
X757.19	INSTALLATION OF HIGH-VISIBILITY CROSSWALKS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.032
X757.19	INSTALLATION OF HIGH-VISIBILITY CROSSWALKS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.350
X757.47	HIGH VISIBILITY SCHOOL CROSSWALK PROGRAM	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.074
X757.47	HIGH VISIBILITY SCHOOL CROSSWALK PROGRAM	NYCDOT	ALL	STPX	0.296
X803.52	INSTALLATION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS AT VARIOUS INTERSECTIONS IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	0.097
X803.52	INSTALLATION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS AT VARIOUS INTERSECTIONS IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.060
X803.52	INSTALLATION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS AT VARIOUS INTERSECTIONS IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.243
X803.52	INSTALLATION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS AT VARIOUS INTERSECTIONS IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	0.974
X803.52	INSTALLATION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS AT VARIOUS INTERSECTIONS IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.024
X803.52	INSTALLATION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS AT VARIOUS INTERSECTIONS IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPS	0.543
X803.52	INSTALLATION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS AT VARIOUS INTERSECTIONS IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	0.097
X803.52	INSTALLATION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALKS AT VARIOUS INTERSECTIONS IN ALL BOROUGHS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.024
X803.65	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 1999 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.030
X803.65	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 1999 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	STPS	2.975
X803.65	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 1999 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.331
X803.65	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 1999 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	STPS	0.279
X803.66	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 2000 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	0.173
X803.66	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 2000 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.433
X803.66	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 2000 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.017
X803.66	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 2000 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.030
X803.66	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 2000 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.388
X803.66	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 2000 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.043
X803.66	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 2000 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.043
X803.66	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 2000 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	STPS	0.270
X803.66	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 2000 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	1.550
X803.66	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 2000 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	1.730
X803.66	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 2000 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	STPS	0.149
X803.66	INSTALL PAVEMENT MARKINGS ON VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE STREET NETWORK DURING FY 2000 (LONG LINES).	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	0.173
X803.93	INSTALLATION OF HIGH-VISIBILITY CROSSWALKS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.110
X803.93	INSTALLATION OF HIGH-VISIBILITY CROSSWALKS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.038
X803.93	INSTALLATION OF HIGH-VISIBILITY CROSSWALKS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	0.152
X803.93	INSTALLATION OF HIGH-VISIBILITY CROSSWALKS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPS	0.990
X803.93	INSTALLATION OF HIGH-VISIBILITY CROSSWALKS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	1.520
X803.93	INSTALLATION OF HIGH-VISIBILITY CROSSWALKS.	NYCDOT	ALL	STPU	0.152
X803.93	INSTALLATION OF HIGH-VISIBILITY CROSSWALKS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.380
X803.93	INSTALLATION OF HIGH-VISIBILITY CROSSWALKS.	NYCDOT	ALL	LOC	0.038