Winter
2002, p.21
Auto-Free World
"Bike Check"
Before Congress
Congress is considering a bill that will allow employers to give their
employees up to $65 a month in tax benefits for commuting to work by bike. The
landmark pro-bicycle legislation, the Bike Commuter Act (H.R. 1265), was
introduced in March 2001 by Rep. Earl Blumenauer (D-Ore.) and Mark Foley (R-Fla.).
The legislation is modeled after the transportation fringe benefit, known
locally as TransitChek, which allows employers to give employees a $65 a month
tax benefit for commuting to work by mass transit or carpool. The new bill
adds bicycling to the list of alternative modes of transit eligible for the
benefit. The League of American Bicyclists is urging supporters of the
legislation to write or call their Member of Congress and encourage them to
co-sponsor H.R. 1265.
-Sustainable Transport
Cheaper than the Couch
A Berlin car recycling center has found a new way to generate revenue: car
smashing. "It's a form of stress relief for people who might otherwise
need a therapist," said the center's manager. For two Euros ($1.80),
customers can sledge hammer junked cars for up to an hour. According to the
manager, most leave with a smile after just ten minutes of destruction.
-Reuters
Automobile Pollution
Linked to Birth Defects
A new study shows that women exposed to air pollution during pregnancy are
more likely to give birth to children with heart defects. The study, published
in the American Journal of Epidemiology on January 1, is the first
definitively to link air pollution with birth defects. The team, at the
University of California Los Angeles School of Public Health and the
California Birth Defects Monitoring Program, said the two pollutants they
measured were carbon monoxide and ozone - produced by the city's well-known
traffic jams. They looked at 9,000 babies born from 1987 to 1993. Pregnant
women who were exposed to the highest levels of ozone and carbon monoxide
because their homes were close to busy freeways were three times as likely to
have a child with certain heart defects as women breathing the cleanest air.
-Reuters
Motor Bike Invasion of
Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi may soon have the worst traffic of any city in
Southeast Asia, overtaking Bangkok and Manila. Vietnamese authorities are
talking about adding more public transport to reduce scooter and motorcycle
traffic. Hanoi has some 850,000 motorbikes, while Ho Chi Minh City has about 2
million. Sgt-Major Than Anh Tuan of the Ho Chi Minh City Road Traffic Police
has proposed a drastic solution: "It is time to stop importing
motorbikes."
-CarFree Times
Fuel Efficiency Plunges
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reports that the average fuel
economy of car and truck models sold in the U.S. is 20.4 mpg, the lowest level
in 21 years. The worst fuel economy since 1980 can be attributed to the
increase in light trucks on America's roads, the EPA said. Model year 2001
sport utility vehicles, for example, average just 17.2 mpg. The National
Academy of Sciences reported in July that automakers could achieve an average
fuel economy of 40 miles per gallon without compromising vehicle safety or
sticker price.
-Environment News Service
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